UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Upconversion Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Comprehensive Review

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe implementation. This review aims to provide a systematic analy

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